Ribs:
- 2 racks baby back pork ribs (3 1/2–4 pounds total), halved crosswise
- 5 ounces ginger, peeled, chopped
- 1 orange wedge (about 1/8 of orange)
- 5 star anise pods
- 2 1/2 cups unfiltered apple juice
- 1 tablespoon Diamond Crystal or 2 teaspoons Morton kosher salt
- 6 habanero chiles, halved lengthwise, seeds removed if desired, divided
- 1/4 cup plus 1/3 (lightly packed) light brown sugar
- 1/2 cup ketchup
- 1/3 cup apple cider vinegar
- 1/4 cup tamarind concentrate
- 3 tablespoons honey
Place ribs in a large Dutch oven or other heavy pot. Add ginger, orange wedge, star anise, apple juice, salt, half of chiles, and 1/4 cup brown sugar. Pour in water just to cover pork and bring to a simmer over medium heat. Reduce heat so liquid is at a very gentle simmer, partially cover pot, and braise, turning racks a few times, until meat is fork-tender and nearly (but not quite) falling off the bones, 1 1/2–2 hours. Chop remaining chiles while ribs are cooking and set aside.
Carefully transfer ribs to a rimmed baking sheet and let cool. Cut between ribs to create 2-rib pieces.
Meanwhile, crank up the heat under the Dutch oven to high and add ketchup, vinegar, tamarind concentrate, honey, remaining 1/3 cup brown sugar, and reserved chopped chiles to braising liquid. Cook, stirring often, until glaze is thick enough to coat a spoon (it should be reduced to 1–1 1/2 cups), 30–45 minutes. Strain into a large measuring cup; discard solids. Let settle so oil rises to surface. Pour off oil into a small bowl; set aside.
Salad and assembly:
- Vegetable oil (for grill)
- Kosher salt
- 1 Persian cucumber, thinly sliced
- 1/2 small red onion, thinly sliced
- 1/2 serrano chile, very thinly sliced
- 2 teaspoons fresh lime juice
- Micro cilantro and/or cilantro sprigs and lime wedges (for serving)
Toss cucumber, onion, chile, and lime juice in a medium bowl to combine; season with salt. Scatter salad over ribs and top with micro cilantro. Serve with lime wedges.